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What role do sebum play on the skin?

  1. It acts as a barrier

  2. It hydrates the skin

  3. It serves as a lubricant

  4. All of the above

The correct answer is: All of the above

Sebum plays a multifaceted role in maintaining healthy skin, making it essential for overall skin health. It acts as a barrier by forming a protective layer on the skin's surface, which helps prevent moisture loss and shields against environmental factors such as pollutants and bacteria. This barrier function is crucial in maintaining the skin's natural balance and preventing dryness. Additionally, sebum hydrates the skin. While it is not a hydrating agent like water, its lipid composition helps to keep the skin moisturized by trapping water in the skin and preventing transepidermal water loss, contributing to a more supple and plump appearance. Moreover, sebum serves as a lubricant. It reduces friction between the skin layers, providing smoothness and comfort, especially during movement. This lubrication is important for preventing irritation and supporting the skin’s integrity. Altogether, these roles underscore the importance of sebum in skin care, indicating that it does indeed act as a barrier, hydrates, and serves as a lubricant, supporting the conclusion that the correct answer encompasses all of these functions.